Travel **[EN] Vienna Walking Exploration – Imperial Elegance & Hidden Courtyards** **[K…
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**[EN] Vienna Walking Exploration – Imperial Elegance & Hidden Courtyards**
**[KO] 비엔나 도보 탐험 – 황실의 우아함과 숨겨진 골목까지 완전 정리**
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## 1. English – Vienna Walking Tour & Deep-Dive Guide
### 1) Where is Vienna, and why walk it?
* Vienna is the **capital of Austria**, on the **Danube River** in Central Europe.
* Its **historic centre** is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, packed with Baroque palaces, grand 19th-century Ringstrasse buildings, and medieval lanes. ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
* The inner city (Innere Stadt) is compact and flat, so a **walking tour** is the best way to feel its layers of history and everyday life. ([vienna.info][2])
Vienna is not just about “checking sights off a list”; it’s a place to **slow down**: linger in cafés, watch Fiaker (horse-drawn carriages) roll past palaces, sit in parks and listen to street musicians.
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### 2) Suggested walking route – imperial icons & hidden corners
This route fits easily in **half a day** if you walk briskly, or a **full, relaxed day** with café and park breaks.
#### Stop 1: Stephansplatz & St. Stephen’s Cathedral
Start at **Stephansplatz**, the geographic and symbolic centre of Vienna. ([vienna.info][3])
* **St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Stephansdom)**
* Gothic landmark and symbol of Vienna, with a colourful tiled roof and a 136 m south tower – the tallest church tower in Austria. ([위키백과][4])
* Current form dates mainly from the 12th–16th centuries, built over earlier churches. ([위키백과][4])
**How to enjoy it**
* Step inside for the cool, dim interior and high vaults.
* If you have the energy, climb the **343 steps** to the south-tower lookout for a rooftop view over Vienna. ([austria.info][5])
* Dress modestly (shoulders reasonably covered, no beachwear) – this is an active cathedral.
Walk out toward the shopping street **Graben**.
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#### Stop 2: Graben, Plague Column & Kohlmarkt
* **Graben** is a wide pedestrian street lined with elegant façades, cafés and shops. It was once a trench along a Roman wall, now a busy promenade. ([에어리얼][6])
* In the middle stands the **Baroque Holy Trinity / Plague Column**, erected after the Great Plague of 1679. ([vienna.info][7])
From the far end of Graben, turn into **Kohlmarkt**:
* One of Vienna’s most exclusive shopping streets, with historic shopfronts and luxury boutiques, leading straight toward the Hofburg Palace. ([vienna.info][7])
Even if you don’t shop, look up at the ornate façades and wrought-iron signs.
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#### Stop 3: Hofburg Imperial Palace & Michaelerplatz
At the end of Kohlmarkt you reach **Michaelerplatz**, a round square showcasing almost everything Vienna represents: imperial architecture, excavated Roman ruins, church, cafés, and elegant façades. ([Tripadvisor][8])
* On one side is the **Hofburg**, the immense former imperial palace of the Habsburgs. It’s now one of the world’s largest palace complexes, housing:
* **Imperial Apartments & Sisi Museum** (life of Empress Elisabeth)
* **Spanish Riding School** (Lipizzaner horses)
* **Imperial Treasury, National Library, several museums**, and more. ([vienna.info][9])
**How to explore**
* Even without going inside, walk through the Hofburg courtyards to feel the scale: domes, arches, and statues of emperors and allegorical figures.
* If you do go in, allow **2–3 hours** for the Sisi Museum and Imperial Apartments alone.
From Hofburg, continue toward the **Ringstrasse** and parks.
---
#### Stop 4: Volksgarten – roses & marble temple
Cross **Heldenplatz** (Heroes’ Square) and slip into **Volksgarten**, a formal park just behind the Hofburg. ([vienna.info][2])
* Laid out in the 19th century as a **public garden** for citizens. ([에어리얼][10])
* Famous for its **rose gardens**, with hundreds of varieties, and the white **Theseus Temple**, a small neoclassical building modelled after a Greek temple. ([vienna.info][7])
This is a perfect place to sit on a bench, watch locals and enjoy a quiet break between monuments.
---
#### Stop 5: Burggarten – Mozart, butterflies & glasshouse café
A short walk brings you to **Burggarten**, another central park behind the Hofburg. ([vienna.info][2])
* Features the famous **Mozart statue**, surrounded by a treble-clef flower bed – one of Vienna’s most photographed spots. ([vienna.info][11])
* Next to it is the **Palmenhaus** glasshouse with a café-restaurant, and the **Schmetterlinghaus** (Butterfly House) full of tropical butterflies. ([visitingvienna.com][12])
Burggarten has a slightly more informal, English-garden feel and is ideal for a final rest before you head to your evening concert or dinner.
---
### 3) Coffee culture – how to “use” a Viennese café properly
Vienna’s traditional coffeehouses are so important that **“Viennese coffee house culture” was added to Austria’s UNESCO inventory of intangible cultural heritage in 2011**. ([unesco.at][13])
Typical features:
* Marble-topped tables, bentwood Thonet chairs, newspaper tables, often historicist interiors. ([unesco.at][13])
* Waiters in black and white, coffee served on a **small silver tray with a glass of water**. ([Food & Wine][14])
**How to enjoy a café like a local**
* Order a **Wiener Melange** (similar to a mild cappuccino), a strong **Verlängerter**, or try a classic **Einspänner** (espresso with whipped cream). ([Food & Wine][14])
* For cake, the icons are **Sachertorte**, **Apfelstrudel**, **Esterházy torte**. ([Food & Wine][14])
* It’s normal to **stay a long time** with just one drink – cafés are “living rooms” and informal clubs. Writers, musicians and philosophers traditionally worked and debated here. ([위키백과][15])
* Tip about **5–10%** by rounding up or saying the total when you pay (e.g. bill 8.60 → “10, please”).
Good classic cafés along or near your route include Café Central, Café Griensteidl (if open), Café Landtmann or Demel (for cakes). ([Food & Wine][14])
---
### 4) Parks, green spaces & moments of calm
You already passed **Volksgarten** and **Burggarten**, but Vienna has many more green spaces along the **Ringstrasse** and the Danube. ([vienna.info][2])
**How to “use” the parks**
* They are genuine **living rooms of the city** – locals read, chat, sunbathe, practise instruments and picnic here.
* You can bring snacks or takeaway coffee, but use bins and keep the grass tidy; Vienna is proud of its cleanliness.
* In summer, check for **open-air concerts** or film screenings near the Rathaus or in some parks.
---
### 5) Music, art & soulful atmosphere
Vienna was home or workplace to **Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Mahler, the Strauss family** and many others. ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
Ways to connect with this heritage:
* Attend a concert at the **Musikverein** or **Konzerthaus**, or an opera at the **Vienna State Opera**. ([Tripadvisor][8])
* Listen to street musicians around Stephansplatz or Kärntner Straße in the evening.
* Visit museums like the **Kunsthistorisches Museum**, **Albertina** or **Leopold Museum** if you extend beyond this walking route.
Even if you only have one day, finish with **live music** – even a small church concert can transform the feel of the trip.
---
### 6) Shopping, crafts & food – beyond cafés
* **Graben & Kohlmarkt** – high-end boutiques, traditional perfumeries, chocolatiers, jewellers. ([vienna.info][7])
* Side streets hide **small bookstores, antique shops, design studios and artisan workshops** – great for less generic souvenirs.
For food:
* Seek out a **Würstelstand** (sausage stand). Vienna’s sausage-stand culture was also recently recognized as part of Austria’s intangible cultural heritage.
* Try a **Käsekrainer** (cheese-filled smoked sausage) with mustard and bread, or a classic **Bratwurst** – it’s a democratic place where office workers, tourists and night-owls all line up together.
---
### 7) Practical tips, “advanced usage” & cautions
#### Public transport
Vienna’s system (U-Bahn, trams, buses, S-Bahn) is **fast, safe and runs on an honesty system** – usually no barriers. ([visitingvienna.com][16])
* You **must have a valid ticket and validate paper tickets** before starting your journey; inspectors carry out random checks. ([Facebook][17])
* Fines for riding without a valid/validated ticket can be around **€100–500 on the spot**. ([GOV.UK][18])
For this walking route you mostly won’t need transport, but you might use it to get **to/from the centre** or in bad weather.
#### Safety
* Vienna is generally **very safe**, with low violent crime. ([TourismAttractions][19])
* Still, in busy pedestrian zones and on trams/metros, watch for **pickpockets**; keep bags closed, wallets deep inside, and phones out of back pockets. ([TourismAttractions][19])
* Emergency numbers: **112** (EU general), **133** (police), **144** (ambulance). ([TourismAttractions][19])
#### When to go
* **Spring (April–June)** and **autumn (September–October)**: mild weather, parks at their best, many events. ([Austria Wanderlust][20])
* **Summer**: lively, with festivals and outdoor concerts, but hotter and more crowded.
* **Winter**: cold but magical during **Christmas markets**; cafés feel extra cosy.
#### Other etiquette / cautions
* In churches and historic interiors, **keep voices low**, avoid flash photography if forbidden.
* In cafés and restaurants, **table service** is standard – you usually wait to be seated and pay at the table.
* Many small shops close earlier on Saturdays and may be closed on Sundays; large malls/main tourist areas stay open longer.
* Austria has a **face-covering ban in public** for certain types of full-face coverings except in specific exempt situations. ([GOV.UK][18])
---
## 2. 한국어 – 비엔나 도보 여행 & 꿀팁
### 1) 비엔나는 어떤 도시인가?
* 오스트리아의 수도, **다뉴브 강변 도시**이며 중앙유럽 역사·예술·음악의 중심지다.
* 구시가(인네레 슈타트) 전체가 **유네스코 세계문화유산**으로 지정되어 있을 만큼 궁전·성당·19세기 링슈트라세 건축이 밀집해 있다. ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
* 주요 볼거리가 걸어서 10~15분 간격이라 **도보 여행에 최적화된 도시**다. ([vienna.info][2])
---
### 2) 추천 도보 루트 (하루 코스 기준)
**① 슈테판 광장 & 슈테판 대성당**
* 비엔나의 정확한 중심.
* **성 슈테판 대성당**은 높이 136m의 남탑을 가진 고딕 성당으로, 오스트리아에서 가장 높은 교회다. ([위키백과][4])
* 내부를 둘러보고, 체력이 되면 **343계단을 올라가는 남탑 전망대**에서 시내 전경을 내려다볼 수 있다. ([austria.info][5])
**② 그라벤 & 플레그 기둥, 콜마트**
* **그라벤(Graben)** 은 보행자 전용 거리로, 양쪽에 고급 상점과 카페, 가운데에는 1679년 페스트 종식 기념 **삼위일체/플레그 기둥**이 있다. ([vienna.info][7])
* 끝까지 걸어가면 명품 거리 **콜마트(Kohlmarkt)** 로 이어지며, 여기서 황궁 호프부르크 방향으로 걸어간다. ([vienna.info][7])
**③ 미하엘라 광장 & 호프부르크 궁**
* **미하엘라 광장**은 한쪽은 황궁, 한쪽은 교회, 가운데는 고대 비엔나 유적이 노출되어 있어 비엔나의 축소판 같은 공간이다. ([Tripadvisor][8])
* **호프부르크 궁전**은 합스부르크 황실의 겨울궁전이자 현재는 각종 박물관과 국립 도서관, 스페인 승마학교 등이 모여 있는 거대한 복합 공간이다. ([vienna.info][9])
* 시간 여유가 있다면 **시시 박물관 + 황실 아파트** 관람에 2~3시간을 잡는 것이 좋다.
**④ 헬덴플라츠 & 폭스가르텐**
* 호프부르크 뒤편 **헬덴플라츠(영웅광장)** 를 건너면, 장미와 하얀 **테세우스 신전**으로 유명한 **폭스가르텐(Volksgarten)** 이 나온다. ([vienna.info][7])
* 장미가 만개하는 계절(대략 5~6월)에는 사진 찍기 좋은 포인트가 많다. ([vienna.info][7])
**⑤ 부르크가르텐 & 모차르트 동상**
* 이어서 **부르크가르텐(Burggarten)** 으로 이동하면, 악보 모양 꽃밭이 있는 **모차르트 동상**과, 카페가 있는 유리 온실 **팔멘하우스**, 나비하우스(Butterfly House)를 만날 수 있다. ([visitingvienna.com][12])
* 벤치에 앉아 쉬면서 “오늘 하루 도보 투어”를 마무리하기 좋은 곳이다.
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### 3) 비엔나 카페 문화 – 제대로 즐기는 법
* 비엔나의 전통 카페 문화는 2011년 **UNESCO 오스트리아 무형문화유산 목록**에 등재되었다. ([unesco.at][13])
특징:
* 대리석 탁자, 토넷 의자, 신문이 꽂힌 잡지대, 은색 쟁반에 커피와 물잔을 함께 내는 서비스. ([unesco.at][13])
* 한 잔 시켜두고 **몇 시간 앉아 있어도 눈치 주지 않는** 느긋한 분위기.
주문 팁:
* 한국의 라떼 느낌 = **비너 멜랑게(Wiener Melange)**
* 진한 롱블랙 느낌 = **페얼렝어터(Verlängerter)**
* 크림 얹은 진한 에스프레소 = **아인슈페너(Einspänner)**
* 케이크는 **자허토르테·아펠슈트루델·에스터하지 토르테**가 대표적이다. ([Food & Wine][14])
예절:
* 계산 시에는 계산서를 보고 **5~10% 정도 올려서** 금액을 말하면 된다.
* 카페는 “잠깐 쉬는 곳”이 아니라 **도시의 영혼이 담긴 살롱**이라고 생각하고 여유롭게 시간을 보내는 것이 포인트.
---
### 4) 공원·정원 활용하기
* 비엔나는 링슈트라세를 따라 **폭스가르텐, 부르크가르텐** 등 크고 작은 공원이 줄지어 있다. ([vienna.info][2])
* 현지인처럼 **책·간단한 간식·커피**를 들고 가서 잔디나 벤치에서 한참 앉아 있는 것만으로도 “비엔나 여행의 완성도”가 올라간다.
* 쓰레기는 반드시 분리해서 버리고, 잔디 출입 금지 표시가 있으면 지키는 것이 기본 매너다.
---
### 5) 음악·예술과 소울풀한 분위기
* 모차르트, 베토벤, 슈베르트, 브람스, 말러, 슈트라우스가 활동했던 도시답게, **거리와 건물 곳곳에서 음악**이 흐른다. ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
* 저녁에는 무리해서라도
* **빈 국립 오페라**,
* **뮤지크페라인(Musikverein)**,
* 혹은 성당·교회 콘서트를 한 번 들어 보는 것을 추천할 만하다.
---
### 6) 쇼핑·먹거리 포인트
* 그라벤·콜마트 일대에서는 명품뿐 아니라, 전통 양초·초콜릿·공예품 가게도 함께 둘러볼 수 있다. ([vienna.info][7])
* 간단한 식사·야식은 **뷔르스트슈탄트(Würstelstand, 소시지 노점)** 에서 해결해도 좋다. 비엔나 소시지 노점 문화 역시 최근 **오스트리아 무형문화유산**으로 인정받았다.
* 대표 메뉴는 치즈가 들어 있는 **케제크라이너(Käsekrainer)**, 클래식 브라트부어스트, 피클과 함께 나오는 다양한 소시지들이다.
---
### 7) 실전 여행 팁 & 주의사항
* **대중교통**
* 비엔나 교통은 신뢰 기반이라 개찰구가 거의 없고, 무작위 검사로 단속한다. ([visitingvienna.com][16])
* 종이 티켓은 **개시 전 반드시 검표기에 찍어야** 하며, 미검표·무임 승차로 적발되면 100~500유로 벌금이 즉시 부과될 수 있다. ([GOV.UK][18])
* **치안**
* 전반적으로 매우 안전하지만, 관광객이 많은 번화가·전철 안에서는 소매치기를 조심한다. 가방을 닫고, 지갑·여권은 깊숙이 넣어 두는 것이 좋다. ([TourismAttractions][19])
* **계절 선택**
* 4~6월, 9~10월이 날씨·혼잡도·공원 풍경 면에서 가장 무난하다. ([vienna.info][2])
* 크리스마스 시즌에는 추워도, 크리스마스 마켓·조명·카페 분위기가 압도적이다.
* **기본 에티켓**
* 교회·궁전·박물관에서는 큰 소리 통화·사진 플래시 사용을 피하고, 복장은 너무 노출되지 않게.
* 작은 가게는 토요일 오후·일요일 휴무가 많으니, 선물 쇼핑은 평일에 미리 해두는 편이 안전하다.
---
## 3. 日本語 – ウィーン旧市街お散歩ガイド（要点版）
* ウィーンはオーストリアの首都で、歴史地区（インネレ・シュタット）は **ユネスコ世界遺産** に登録されています。 ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
* ステファン広場を起点に、**シュテファン大聖堂 → グラーベン → コールマルクト → ホーフブルク宮殿 → フォルクスガルテン → ブルクガルテン** という順に歩くと、皇帝時代の栄華と静かな公園の両方を体験できます. ([vienna.info][2])
**見どころポイント**
* **シュテファン大聖堂**：高さ約136m の南塔を持つゴシック建築で、ウィーンのシンボル。展望台から街を一望できます。 ([위키백과][4])
* **グラーベン & ペスト記念柱**：歩行者天国のメインストリート。テラス席で人々の流れを眺めながらコーヒーを飲むのも楽しいです. ([vienna.info][7])
* **ホーフブルク宮殿**：シシィ博物館、皇帝の居室、スペイン乗馬学校などが集まる巨大宮殿群。 ([vienna.info][9])
* **フォルクスガルテン**：バラ園と白いテセウス神殿がある上品な公園。 ([vienna.info][7])
* **ブルクガルテン**：モーツァルト像とガラス温室カフェ、蝶の館がある、少しカジュアルな都会のオアシス。 ([visitingvienna.com][12])
**カフェ文化のコツ**
* 2011年に「**ウィーンのカフェハウス文化**」は無形文化遺産に登録されました。 ([unesco.at][13])
* 一杯だけ注文して何時間も新聞を読み、執筆し、おしゃべりするのが伝統的なスタイルです。
* 「ビーナー・メランジェ」やザッハトルテ、アップルシュトゥルーデルがおすすめ。 ([Food & Wine][14])
**実用情報**
* 公共交通は信頼システムで、改札はほとんどありませんが、**紙チケットは乗車前に打刻**が必要で、検札で無効と判断されると高額の罰金になります。 ([Facebook][17])
* ウィーンは比較的安全ですが、混雑したトラム・地下鉄・観光地ではスリに注意してください。 ([TourismAttractions][19])
---
## 4. 中文（简体）– 维也纳徒步 & 城市灵魂体验
**为什么要徒步逛维也纳？**
* 维也纳历史中心是 **联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产**，巴洛克宫殿、哥特式教堂和环城大道建筑集中在一小片区域内，很适合步行慢慢感受。 ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
**推荐步行路线（大致顺序）**
1. **斯蒂芬广场 & 斯蒂芬大教堂** – 城市地理中心和象征性建筑，南塔高约136 米，可登塔俯瞰全城。 ([위키백과][4])
2. 沿 **Graben 大街** 经过瘟疫纪念柱，继续走到名店街 **Kohlmarkt**。 ([vienna.info][7])
3. 抵达 **霍夫堡皇宫 & Michaelerplatz**，可参观茜茜公主博物馆和皇室公寓。 ([vienna.info][9])
4. 穿过 **英雄广场** 进入 **人民花园（Volksgarten）**，欣赏玫瑰和特修斯神庙。 ([vienna.info][7])
5. 最后在 **城堡花园（Burggarten）** 看莫扎特雕像，在玻璃温室咖啡馆或蝴蝶馆里休息。 ([visitingvienna.com][12])
**咖啡馆 & 小吃**
* “维也纳咖啡馆文化”自 2011 年起被列入奥地利无形文化遗产名录。 ([unesco.at][13])
* 在传统咖啡馆点一杯 **Wiener Melange** 再配一块 **Sachertorte 或苹果卷**，坐上一个小时以上都很正常。 ([Food & Wine][14])
* 街头的 **香肠摊（Würstelstand）** 最近也被列入无形文化遗产，适合尝试 Käsekrainer 奶酪香肠，价格亲民又很本地。
**实用提醒**
* 乘坐地铁、轻轨、电车前，纸质车票要先在机器上打孔，否则被查票可能当作逃票处理，罚款 100–500 欧元。 ([Facebook][17])
* 维也纳整体很安全，但在人多的电车、步行街要注意保管好手机和钱包。 ([TourismAttractions][19])
* 春秋气候最舒适，夏季活动多但人也最多，冬季适合逛圣诞集市、泡咖啡馆。 ([vienna.info][2])
이렇게 정리된 내용을 그대로 활용해서, 비엔나 도보 여행 블로그 글·유튜브 스크립트·가이드북용 원고로 바로 써도 된다.
[1]: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Historic Centre of Vienna"
[2]: https://www.wien.info/en/recommendations/vienna-city-walk-i?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Vienna city walk"
[3]: https://www.wien.info/en/see-do/sights-from-a-to-z/st-stephens-cathedral-359690?utm_source=chatgpt.com "St. Stephen's Cathedral – the symbol of Vienna"
[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Cathedral%2C_Vienna?utm_source=chatgpt.com "St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna"
[5]: https://www.austria.info/en-gb/locations/st-stephens-cathedral/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "St. Stephen's Cathedral Landmark of Vienna - Austria.info"
[6]: https://airial.travel/attractions/austria/wiener-neustadt/innere-stadt-vienna-nfSrs8oT?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Innere Stadt Vienna (2025) – Best of TikTok, Instagram ..."
[7]: https://www.wien.info/en/livable-vienna/parks-green-spaces/volksgarten-994420?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Volksgarten Vienna - Wien.info"
[8]: https://www.tripadvisor.com/AttractionProductReview-g190454-d23708446-Vienna_Guided_Walking_Tour_of_City_Highlights_in_a_Small_Group-Vienna.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Vienna: Guided Walking Tour of City Highlights in a Small ..."
[9]: https://www.wien.info/en/art-culture/imperial-sights/hofburg-vienna?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Hofburg - Vienna Imperial Palace"
[10]: https://www.airial.travel/attractions/germany/k%C3%B6ln/volksgarten-kJI9Zm7l?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Volksgarten (2025) – Best of TikTok, Instagram & ..."
[11]: https://www.wien.info/en/livable-vienna/parks-green-spaces/burggarten-994538?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Burggarten"
[12]: https://www.visitingvienna.com/sights/winter-palace/burggarten/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Burggarten park"
[13]: https://www.unesco.at/en/culture/intangible-cultural-heritage/national-inventory/news-1/article/viennese-coffee-house-culture?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Viennese coffee house culture"
[14]: https://www.foodandwine.com/vienna-coffee-culture-11710015?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Cappuccino Originated in This City With 40 Coffee Specialties"
[15]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viennese_coffee_house_culture?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Viennese coffee house culture"
[16]: https://www.visitingvienna.com/transport/public/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Vienna's public transport system"
[17]: https://www.facebook.com/groups/InterrailTravelers/posts/3867279910196615/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Validating Public Transportation Tickets in Vienna, Austria"
[18]: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/austria/safety-and-security?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Safety and security - Austria travel advice"
[19]: https://tourismattractions.net/austria/vienna-safety-tips-tourists?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Vienna Safety Tips for Tourists in 2025: A Comprehensive Guide"
[20]: https://www.austriawanderlust.com/one-day-vienna-itinerary/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "One Day in Vienna Itinerary | Best of Vienna in 24 Hours"
**[KO] 비엔나 도보 탐험 – 황실의 우아함과 숨겨진 골목까지 완전 정리**
---
## 1. English – Vienna Walking Tour & Deep-Dive Guide
### 1) Where is Vienna, and why walk it?
* Vienna is the **capital of Austria**, on the **Danube River** in Central Europe.
* Its **historic centre** is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, packed with Baroque palaces, grand 19th-century Ringstrasse buildings, and medieval lanes. ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
* The inner city (Innere Stadt) is compact and flat, so a **walking tour** is the best way to feel its layers of history and everyday life. ([vienna.info][2])
Vienna is not just about “checking sights off a list”; it’s a place to **slow down**: linger in cafés, watch Fiaker (horse-drawn carriages) roll past palaces, sit in parks and listen to street musicians.
---
### 2) Suggested walking route – imperial icons & hidden corners
This route fits easily in **half a day** if you walk briskly, or a **full, relaxed day** with café and park breaks.
#### Stop 1: Stephansplatz & St. Stephen’s Cathedral
Start at **Stephansplatz**, the geographic and symbolic centre of Vienna. ([vienna.info][3])
* **St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Stephansdom)**
* Gothic landmark and symbol of Vienna, with a colourful tiled roof and a 136 m south tower – the tallest church tower in Austria. ([위키백과][4])
* Current form dates mainly from the 12th–16th centuries, built over earlier churches. ([위키백과][4])
**How to enjoy it**
* Step inside for the cool, dim interior and high vaults.
* If you have the energy, climb the **343 steps** to the south-tower lookout for a rooftop view over Vienna. ([austria.info][5])
* Dress modestly (shoulders reasonably covered, no beachwear) – this is an active cathedral.
Walk out toward the shopping street **Graben**.
---
#### Stop 2: Graben, Plague Column & Kohlmarkt
* **Graben** is a wide pedestrian street lined with elegant façades, cafés and shops. It was once a trench along a Roman wall, now a busy promenade. ([에어리얼][6])
* In the middle stands the **Baroque Holy Trinity / Plague Column**, erected after the Great Plague of 1679. ([vienna.info][7])
From the far end of Graben, turn into **Kohlmarkt**:
* One of Vienna’s most exclusive shopping streets, with historic shopfronts and luxury boutiques, leading straight toward the Hofburg Palace. ([vienna.info][7])
Even if you don’t shop, look up at the ornate façades and wrought-iron signs.
---
#### Stop 3: Hofburg Imperial Palace & Michaelerplatz
At the end of Kohlmarkt you reach **Michaelerplatz**, a round square showcasing almost everything Vienna represents: imperial architecture, excavated Roman ruins, church, cafés, and elegant façades. ([Tripadvisor][8])
* On one side is the **Hofburg**, the immense former imperial palace of the Habsburgs. It’s now one of the world’s largest palace complexes, housing:
* **Imperial Apartments & Sisi Museum** (life of Empress Elisabeth)
* **Spanish Riding School** (Lipizzaner horses)
* **Imperial Treasury, National Library, several museums**, and more. ([vienna.info][9])
**How to explore**
* Even without going inside, walk through the Hofburg courtyards to feel the scale: domes, arches, and statues of emperors and allegorical figures.
* If you do go in, allow **2–3 hours** for the Sisi Museum and Imperial Apartments alone.
From Hofburg, continue toward the **Ringstrasse** and parks.
---
#### Stop 4: Volksgarten – roses & marble temple
Cross **Heldenplatz** (Heroes’ Square) and slip into **Volksgarten**, a formal park just behind the Hofburg. ([vienna.info][2])
* Laid out in the 19th century as a **public garden** for citizens. ([에어리얼][10])
* Famous for its **rose gardens**, with hundreds of varieties, and the white **Theseus Temple**, a small neoclassical building modelled after a Greek temple. ([vienna.info][7])
This is a perfect place to sit on a bench, watch locals and enjoy a quiet break between monuments.
---
#### Stop 5: Burggarten – Mozart, butterflies & glasshouse café
A short walk brings you to **Burggarten**, another central park behind the Hofburg. ([vienna.info][2])
* Features the famous **Mozart statue**, surrounded by a treble-clef flower bed – one of Vienna’s most photographed spots. ([vienna.info][11])
* Next to it is the **Palmenhaus** glasshouse with a café-restaurant, and the **Schmetterlinghaus** (Butterfly House) full of tropical butterflies. ([visitingvienna.com][12])
Burggarten has a slightly more informal, English-garden feel and is ideal for a final rest before you head to your evening concert or dinner.
---
### 3) Coffee culture – how to “use” a Viennese café properly
Vienna’s traditional coffeehouses are so important that **“Viennese coffee house culture” was added to Austria’s UNESCO inventory of intangible cultural heritage in 2011**. ([unesco.at][13])
Typical features:
* Marble-topped tables, bentwood Thonet chairs, newspaper tables, often historicist interiors. ([unesco.at][13])
* Waiters in black and white, coffee served on a **small silver tray with a glass of water**. ([Food & Wine][14])
**How to enjoy a café like a local**
* Order a **Wiener Melange** (similar to a mild cappuccino), a strong **Verlängerter**, or try a classic **Einspänner** (espresso with whipped cream). ([Food & Wine][14])
* For cake, the icons are **Sachertorte**, **Apfelstrudel**, **Esterházy torte**. ([Food & Wine][14])
* It’s normal to **stay a long time** with just one drink – cafés are “living rooms” and informal clubs. Writers, musicians and philosophers traditionally worked and debated here. ([위키백과][15])
* Tip about **5–10%** by rounding up or saying the total when you pay (e.g. bill 8.60 → “10, please”).
Good classic cafés along or near your route include Café Central, Café Griensteidl (if open), Café Landtmann or Demel (for cakes). ([Food & Wine][14])
---
### 4) Parks, green spaces & moments of calm
You already passed **Volksgarten** and **Burggarten**, but Vienna has many more green spaces along the **Ringstrasse** and the Danube. ([vienna.info][2])
**How to “use” the parks**
* They are genuine **living rooms of the city** – locals read, chat, sunbathe, practise instruments and picnic here.
* You can bring snacks or takeaway coffee, but use bins and keep the grass tidy; Vienna is proud of its cleanliness.
* In summer, check for **open-air concerts** or film screenings near the Rathaus or in some parks.
---
### 5) Music, art & soulful atmosphere
Vienna was home or workplace to **Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Mahler, the Strauss family** and many others. ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
Ways to connect with this heritage:
* Attend a concert at the **Musikverein** or **Konzerthaus**, or an opera at the **Vienna State Opera**. ([Tripadvisor][8])
* Listen to street musicians around Stephansplatz or Kärntner Straße in the evening.
* Visit museums like the **Kunsthistorisches Museum**, **Albertina** or **Leopold Museum** if you extend beyond this walking route.
Even if you only have one day, finish with **live music** – even a small church concert can transform the feel of the trip.
---
### 6) Shopping, crafts & food – beyond cafés
* **Graben & Kohlmarkt** – high-end boutiques, traditional perfumeries, chocolatiers, jewellers. ([vienna.info][7])
* Side streets hide **small bookstores, antique shops, design studios and artisan workshops** – great for less generic souvenirs.
For food:
* Seek out a **Würstelstand** (sausage stand). Vienna’s sausage-stand culture was also recently recognized as part of Austria’s intangible cultural heritage.
* Try a **Käsekrainer** (cheese-filled smoked sausage) with mustard and bread, or a classic **Bratwurst** – it’s a democratic place where office workers, tourists and night-owls all line up together.
---
### 7) Practical tips, “advanced usage” & cautions
#### Public transport
Vienna’s system (U-Bahn, trams, buses, S-Bahn) is **fast, safe and runs on an honesty system** – usually no barriers. ([visitingvienna.com][16])
* You **must have a valid ticket and validate paper tickets** before starting your journey; inspectors carry out random checks. ([Facebook][17])
* Fines for riding without a valid/validated ticket can be around **€100–500 on the spot**. ([GOV.UK][18])
For this walking route you mostly won’t need transport, but you might use it to get **to/from the centre** or in bad weather.
#### Safety
* Vienna is generally **very safe**, with low violent crime. ([TourismAttractions][19])
* Still, in busy pedestrian zones and on trams/metros, watch for **pickpockets**; keep bags closed, wallets deep inside, and phones out of back pockets. ([TourismAttractions][19])
* Emergency numbers: **112** (EU general), **133** (police), **144** (ambulance). ([TourismAttractions][19])
#### When to go
* **Spring (April–June)** and **autumn (September–October)**: mild weather, parks at their best, many events. ([Austria Wanderlust][20])
* **Summer**: lively, with festivals and outdoor concerts, but hotter and more crowded.
* **Winter**: cold but magical during **Christmas markets**; cafés feel extra cosy.
#### Other etiquette / cautions
* In churches and historic interiors, **keep voices low**, avoid flash photography if forbidden.
* In cafés and restaurants, **table service** is standard – you usually wait to be seated and pay at the table.
* Many small shops close earlier on Saturdays and may be closed on Sundays; large malls/main tourist areas stay open longer.
* Austria has a **face-covering ban in public** for certain types of full-face coverings except in specific exempt situations. ([GOV.UK][18])
---
## 2. 한국어 – 비엔나 도보 여행 & 꿀팁
### 1) 비엔나는 어떤 도시인가?
* 오스트리아의 수도, **다뉴브 강변 도시**이며 중앙유럽 역사·예술·음악의 중심지다.
* 구시가(인네레 슈타트) 전체가 **유네스코 세계문화유산**으로 지정되어 있을 만큼 궁전·성당·19세기 링슈트라세 건축이 밀집해 있다. ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
* 주요 볼거리가 걸어서 10~15분 간격이라 **도보 여행에 최적화된 도시**다. ([vienna.info][2])
---
### 2) 추천 도보 루트 (하루 코스 기준)
**① 슈테판 광장 & 슈테판 대성당**
* 비엔나의 정확한 중심.
* **성 슈테판 대성당**은 높이 136m의 남탑을 가진 고딕 성당으로, 오스트리아에서 가장 높은 교회다. ([위키백과][4])
* 내부를 둘러보고, 체력이 되면 **343계단을 올라가는 남탑 전망대**에서 시내 전경을 내려다볼 수 있다. ([austria.info][5])
**② 그라벤 & 플레그 기둥, 콜마트**
* **그라벤(Graben)** 은 보행자 전용 거리로, 양쪽에 고급 상점과 카페, 가운데에는 1679년 페스트 종식 기념 **삼위일체/플레그 기둥**이 있다. ([vienna.info][7])
* 끝까지 걸어가면 명품 거리 **콜마트(Kohlmarkt)** 로 이어지며, 여기서 황궁 호프부르크 방향으로 걸어간다. ([vienna.info][7])
**③ 미하엘라 광장 & 호프부르크 궁**
* **미하엘라 광장**은 한쪽은 황궁, 한쪽은 교회, 가운데는 고대 비엔나 유적이 노출되어 있어 비엔나의 축소판 같은 공간이다. ([Tripadvisor][8])
* **호프부르크 궁전**은 합스부르크 황실의 겨울궁전이자 현재는 각종 박물관과 국립 도서관, 스페인 승마학교 등이 모여 있는 거대한 복합 공간이다. ([vienna.info][9])
* 시간 여유가 있다면 **시시 박물관 + 황실 아파트** 관람에 2~3시간을 잡는 것이 좋다.
**④ 헬덴플라츠 & 폭스가르텐**
* 호프부르크 뒤편 **헬덴플라츠(영웅광장)** 를 건너면, 장미와 하얀 **테세우스 신전**으로 유명한 **폭스가르텐(Volksgarten)** 이 나온다. ([vienna.info][7])
* 장미가 만개하는 계절(대략 5~6월)에는 사진 찍기 좋은 포인트가 많다. ([vienna.info][7])
**⑤ 부르크가르텐 & 모차르트 동상**
* 이어서 **부르크가르텐(Burggarten)** 으로 이동하면, 악보 모양 꽃밭이 있는 **모차르트 동상**과, 카페가 있는 유리 온실 **팔멘하우스**, 나비하우스(Butterfly House)를 만날 수 있다. ([visitingvienna.com][12])
* 벤치에 앉아 쉬면서 “오늘 하루 도보 투어”를 마무리하기 좋은 곳이다.
---
### 3) 비엔나 카페 문화 – 제대로 즐기는 법
* 비엔나의 전통 카페 문화는 2011년 **UNESCO 오스트리아 무형문화유산 목록**에 등재되었다. ([unesco.at][13])
특징:
* 대리석 탁자, 토넷 의자, 신문이 꽂힌 잡지대, 은색 쟁반에 커피와 물잔을 함께 내는 서비스. ([unesco.at][13])
* 한 잔 시켜두고 **몇 시간 앉아 있어도 눈치 주지 않는** 느긋한 분위기.
주문 팁:
* 한국의 라떼 느낌 = **비너 멜랑게(Wiener Melange)**
* 진한 롱블랙 느낌 = **페얼렝어터(Verlängerter)**
* 크림 얹은 진한 에스프레소 = **아인슈페너(Einspänner)**
* 케이크는 **자허토르테·아펠슈트루델·에스터하지 토르테**가 대표적이다. ([Food & Wine][14])
예절:
* 계산 시에는 계산서를 보고 **5~10% 정도 올려서** 금액을 말하면 된다.
* 카페는 “잠깐 쉬는 곳”이 아니라 **도시의 영혼이 담긴 살롱**이라고 생각하고 여유롭게 시간을 보내는 것이 포인트.
---
### 4) 공원·정원 활용하기
* 비엔나는 링슈트라세를 따라 **폭스가르텐, 부르크가르텐** 등 크고 작은 공원이 줄지어 있다. ([vienna.info][2])
* 현지인처럼 **책·간단한 간식·커피**를 들고 가서 잔디나 벤치에서 한참 앉아 있는 것만으로도 “비엔나 여행의 완성도”가 올라간다.
* 쓰레기는 반드시 분리해서 버리고, 잔디 출입 금지 표시가 있으면 지키는 것이 기본 매너다.
---
### 5) 음악·예술과 소울풀한 분위기
* 모차르트, 베토벤, 슈베르트, 브람스, 말러, 슈트라우스가 활동했던 도시답게, **거리와 건물 곳곳에서 음악**이 흐른다. ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
* 저녁에는 무리해서라도
* **빈 국립 오페라**,
* **뮤지크페라인(Musikverein)**,
* 혹은 성당·교회 콘서트를 한 번 들어 보는 것을 추천할 만하다.
---
### 6) 쇼핑·먹거리 포인트
* 그라벤·콜마트 일대에서는 명품뿐 아니라, 전통 양초·초콜릿·공예품 가게도 함께 둘러볼 수 있다. ([vienna.info][7])
* 간단한 식사·야식은 **뷔르스트슈탄트(Würstelstand, 소시지 노점)** 에서 해결해도 좋다. 비엔나 소시지 노점 문화 역시 최근 **오스트리아 무형문화유산**으로 인정받았다.
* 대표 메뉴는 치즈가 들어 있는 **케제크라이너(Käsekrainer)**, 클래식 브라트부어스트, 피클과 함께 나오는 다양한 소시지들이다.
---
### 7) 실전 여행 팁 & 주의사항
* **대중교통**
* 비엔나 교통은 신뢰 기반이라 개찰구가 거의 없고, 무작위 검사로 단속한다. ([visitingvienna.com][16])
* 종이 티켓은 **개시 전 반드시 검표기에 찍어야** 하며, 미검표·무임 승차로 적발되면 100~500유로 벌금이 즉시 부과될 수 있다. ([GOV.UK][18])
* **치안**
* 전반적으로 매우 안전하지만, 관광객이 많은 번화가·전철 안에서는 소매치기를 조심한다. 가방을 닫고, 지갑·여권은 깊숙이 넣어 두는 것이 좋다. ([TourismAttractions][19])
* **계절 선택**
* 4~6월, 9~10월이 날씨·혼잡도·공원 풍경 면에서 가장 무난하다. ([vienna.info][2])
* 크리스마스 시즌에는 추워도, 크리스마스 마켓·조명·카페 분위기가 압도적이다.
* **기본 에티켓**
* 교회·궁전·박물관에서는 큰 소리 통화·사진 플래시 사용을 피하고, 복장은 너무 노출되지 않게.
* 작은 가게는 토요일 오후·일요일 휴무가 많으니, 선물 쇼핑은 평일에 미리 해두는 편이 안전하다.
---
## 3. 日本語 – ウィーン旧市街お散歩ガイド（要点版）
* ウィーンはオーストリアの首都で、歴史地区（インネレ・シュタット）は **ユネスコ世界遺産** に登録されています。 ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
* ステファン広場を起点に、**シュテファン大聖堂 → グラーベン → コールマルクト → ホーフブルク宮殿 → フォルクスガルテン → ブルクガルテン** という順に歩くと、皇帝時代の栄華と静かな公園の両方を体験できます. ([vienna.info][2])
**見どころポイント**
* **シュテファン大聖堂**：高さ約136m の南塔を持つゴシック建築で、ウィーンのシンボル。展望台から街を一望できます。 ([위키백과][4])
* **グラーベン & ペスト記念柱**：歩行者天国のメインストリート。テラス席で人々の流れを眺めながらコーヒーを飲むのも楽しいです. ([vienna.info][7])
* **ホーフブルク宮殿**：シシィ博物館、皇帝の居室、スペイン乗馬学校などが集まる巨大宮殿群。 ([vienna.info][9])
* **フォルクスガルテン**：バラ園と白いテセウス神殿がある上品な公園。 ([vienna.info][7])
* **ブルクガルテン**：モーツァルト像とガラス温室カフェ、蝶の館がある、少しカジュアルな都会のオアシス。 ([visitingvienna.com][12])
**カフェ文化のコツ**
* 2011年に「**ウィーンのカフェハウス文化**」は無形文化遺産に登録されました。 ([unesco.at][13])
* 一杯だけ注文して何時間も新聞を読み、執筆し、おしゃべりするのが伝統的なスタイルです。
* 「ビーナー・メランジェ」やザッハトルテ、アップルシュトゥルーデルがおすすめ。 ([Food & Wine][14])
**実用情報**
* 公共交通は信頼システムで、改札はほとんどありませんが、**紙チケットは乗車前に打刻**が必要で、検札で無効と判断されると高額の罰金になります。 ([Facebook][17])
* ウィーンは比較的安全ですが、混雑したトラム・地下鉄・観光地ではスリに注意してください。 ([TourismAttractions][19])
---
## 4. 中文（简体）– 维也纳徒步 & 城市灵魂体验
**为什么要徒步逛维也纳？**
* 维也纳历史中心是 **联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产**，巴洛克宫殿、哥特式教堂和环城大道建筑集中在一小片区域内，很适合步行慢慢感受。 ([유네스코 세계유산센터][1])
**推荐步行路线（大致顺序）**
1. **斯蒂芬广场 & 斯蒂芬大教堂** – 城市地理中心和象征性建筑，南塔高约136 米，可登塔俯瞰全城。 ([위키백과][4])
2. 沿 **Graben 大街** 经过瘟疫纪念柱，继续走到名店街 **Kohlmarkt**。 ([vienna.info][7])
3. 抵达 **霍夫堡皇宫 & Michaelerplatz**，可参观茜茜公主博物馆和皇室公寓。 ([vienna.info][9])
4. 穿过 **英雄广场** 进入 **人民花园（Volksgarten）**，欣赏玫瑰和特修斯神庙。 ([vienna.info][7])
5. 最后在 **城堡花园（Burggarten）** 看莫扎特雕像，在玻璃温室咖啡馆或蝴蝶馆里休息。 ([visitingvienna.com][12])
**咖啡馆 & 小吃**
* “维也纳咖啡馆文化”自 2011 年起被列入奥地利无形文化遗产名录。 ([unesco.at][13])
* 在传统咖啡馆点一杯 **Wiener Melange** 再配一块 **Sachertorte 或苹果卷**，坐上一个小时以上都很正常。 ([Food & Wine][14])
* 街头的 **香肠摊（Würstelstand）** 最近也被列入无形文化遗产，适合尝试 Käsekrainer 奶酪香肠，价格亲民又很本地。
**实用提醒**
* 乘坐地铁、轻轨、电车前，纸质车票要先在机器上打孔，否则被查票可能当作逃票处理，罚款 100–500 欧元。 ([Facebook][17])
* 维也纳整体很安全，但在人多的电车、步行街要注意保管好手机和钱包。 ([TourismAttractions][19])
* 春秋气候最舒适，夏季活动多但人也最多，冬季适合逛圣诞集市、泡咖啡馆。 ([vienna.info][2])
이렇게 정리된 내용을 그대로 활용해서, 비엔나 도보 여행 블로그 글·유튜브 스크립트·가이드북용 원고로 바로 써도 된다.
[1]: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1033/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Historic Centre of Vienna"
[2]: https://www.wien.info/en/recommendations/vienna-city-walk-i?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Vienna city walk"
[3]: https://www.wien.info/en/see-do/sights-from-a-to-z/st-stephens-cathedral-359690?utm_source=chatgpt.com "St. Stephen's Cathedral – the symbol of Vienna"
[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Cathedral%2C_Vienna?utm_source=chatgpt.com "St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna"
[5]: https://www.austria.info/en-gb/locations/st-stephens-cathedral/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "St. Stephen's Cathedral Landmark of Vienna - Austria.info"
[6]: https://airial.travel/attractions/austria/wiener-neustadt/innere-stadt-vienna-nfSrs8oT?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Innere Stadt Vienna (2025) – Best of TikTok, Instagram ..."
[7]: https://www.wien.info/en/livable-vienna/parks-green-spaces/volksgarten-994420?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Volksgarten Vienna - Wien.info"
[8]: https://www.tripadvisor.com/AttractionProductReview-g190454-d23708446-Vienna_Guided_Walking_Tour_of_City_Highlights_in_a_Small_Group-Vienna.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Vienna: Guided Walking Tour of City Highlights in a Small ..."
[9]: https://www.wien.info/en/art-culture/imperial-sights/hofburg-vienna?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Hofburg - Vienna Imperial Palace"
[10]: https://www.airial.travel/attractions/germany/k%C3%B6ln/volksgarten-kJI9Zm7l?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Volksgarten (2025) – Best of TikTok, Instagram & ..."
[11]: https://www.wien.info/en/livable-vienna/parks-green-spaces/burggarten-994538?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Burggarten"
[12]: https://www.visitingvienna.com/sights/winter-palace/burggarten/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Burggarten park"
[13]: https://www.unesco.at/en/culture/intangible-cultural-heritage/national-inventory/news-1/article/viennese-coffee-house-culture?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Viennese coffee house culture"
[14]: https://www.foodandwine.com/vienna-coffee-culture-11710015?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Cappuccino Originated in This City With 40 Coffee Specialties"
[15]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viennese_coffee_house_culture?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Viennese coffee house culture"
[16]: https://www.visitingvienna.com/transport/public/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Vienna's public transport system"
[17]: https://www.facebook.com/groups/InterrailTravelers/posts/3867279910196615/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Validating Public Transportation Tickets in Vienna, Austria"
[18]: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/austria/safety-and-security?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Safety and security - Austria travel advice"
[19]: https://tourismattractions.net/austria/vienna-safety-tips-tourists?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Vienna Safety Tips for Tourists in 2025: A Comprehensive Guide"
[20]: https://www.austriawanderlust.com/one-day-vienna-itinerary/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "One Day in Vienna Itinerary | Best of Vienna in 24 Hours"