# Best History Books on Medieval European Knights & the Middle Ages # 중세 유럽 기사·기사도·중세시대를 잘 보여주는 역사책 추천 > History

# Best History Books on Medieval European Knights & the Middle Ages

# 중세 유럽 기사·기사도·중세시대를 잘 보여주는 역사책 추천

### [중세 기사의 전투기술]()

#### 전투·무장 디테일

*₩26,100*

### [중고도서 중세 프랑스의 귀족과 기사도]()

#### 귀족·기사도 제도

*₩14,250*

### [[중고] 기사의 세계]()

#### 기사 문화 개관

*₩13,500*

### [[중고] 기사도의 시대]()

#### 기사도 전성기

*₩22,500*

### [중세의 기사들]()

#### 기사 이미지·사례

*₩18,000*

### [A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century]()

#### 14세기 격동기

*₩236,800*

### [The Making of Europe]()

#### 유럽 형성 서사

*₩76,360*

### [eBook The Templars [EPUB]]()

#### 군사수도회 이해

*₩18,500*

---

## English

### 1) What “knights” and “chivalry” really mean (so the books land correctly)

A good “knights-and-the-Middle-Ages” book does two things at once:

* **Separates ideals from reality.** “Chivalry” is an *aspirational social code* (status, obligations, reputation, piety, patronage, violence management), not a constant day-to-day behavior guarantee. Maurice Keen’s classic *Chivalry* is excellent precisely because it treats chivalry as a complex social ideal with secular roots, crusading influences, and a literature-and-ethos dimension rather than a single romantic cliché. ([Yale University Press][1])
* **Anchors knights in institutions and material culture.** Knights are not just “guys in armor”; they sit inside systems: landholding and service, household structures, war finance, legal privilege, tournament culture, lordship, and Church expectations. Barber’s framing—chivalry expressed in “words and deeds,” with literature and practice interacting—points you to read *both* narrative and documentary history. ([Richard Barber][2])

### 2) Curated history books that portray European knighthood and medieval society accurately

#### A. Knighthood & chivalry (core “what it was” shelf)

1. **Maurice Keen — *Chivalry***
  Best single-volume “institution + mentality” synthesis. It treats chivalry as an ideal that shaped nobles’ social and moral obligations, tied to crusading, heraldry, literature, and power. ([Yale University Press][1])

2. **Richard Barber — *The Knight and Chivalry***
  Strong on how chivalry evolves, how romances/biographies/manuals feed the code, and how tournaments bridge training and spectacle. ([Richard Barber][2])

3. **Frances Gies — *The Knight in History***
  A clear, readable “rise–peak–decline” narrative that keeps pointing out where legend overtakes fact; good for a grounded map of what changed over time. ([HarperCollins Australia][3])

#### B. Daily life and the social world that produces knights

4. **Joseph & Frances Gies — *Life in a Medieval Castle***
  If you want the *texture* of medieval life without fantasy gloss: provisioning, staffing, law, household rhythms—anchored to Chepstow on the England–Wales border. ([HarperCollins][4])

5. **Ian Mortimer — *The Time Traveller’s Guide to Medieval England***
  A vivid “present-tense” tour of the 14th century (food, clothing, buildings, customs, travel, entertainment). Excellent for dismantling modern misconceptions and building accurate scenes. ([위키백과][5])

#### C. War, armor, tournaments (the “how it actually looked and worked” layer)

6. **David Edge & John Miles Paddock — *Arms & Armour of the Medieval Knight***
  Visual and technical grounding—weaponry/armor development, tournament gear, battlefield practicalities. Use it to keep depictions honest (weight, mobility, purpose-built forms). ([Google 도서][6])

#### D. The “big canvas” Middle Ages that knights live inside

7. **Barbara Tuchman — *A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century***
  A narrative plunge into the 14th-century crisis world (war, plague-era pressures, social strain). It’s also attentive to domestic-life “grain and texture,” which helps prevent purely military storytelling. ([Google 도서][7])

8. **Robert Bartlett — *The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, 950–1350***
  Very useful for understanding how medieval Europe becomes “Europe” through internal conquest/settlement/cultural change—critical context for knighthood as a class project. ([Google 도서][8])

9. **Christopher Wickham — *The Inheritance of Rome: Illuminating the Dark Ages, 400–1000***
  Not “knights in plate,” but essential pre-history: it reframes the so-called “Dark Ages” and explains the political/economic shifts that later produce the knightly world. ([위키백과][9])

#### E. Crusading & military-religious knighthood (Templars, Hospitallers, orders)

10. **Jonathan Riley-Smith — *The Crusades* / *The Crusades: A History***
    Strong on the theology/ideology and lived experience of crusading; crucial for separating piety, politics, and violence. ([Yale University Press][10])

11. **Thomas Asbridge — *The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land***
    A large, readable synthesis that treats multiple sides and the long arc of the movement; good when you want the “full epic” version. ([archive.org][11])

### 3) Primary sources (not modern “history books,” but unbeatable for knightly voice and values)

Use these to **hear what knights and their chroniclers thought they were doing**—then cross-check against modern scholarship.

* **Geoffroi de Charny — *The Book of Chivalry*** (a pragmatic chivalric manual written during the Hundred Years’ War). ([University of Pennsylvania Press][12])
* **Jean Froissart — *Chronicles*** (Hundred Years’ War–era noble interviews and stories; vivid but not always reliable). ([EBSCO][13])
* **Jean de Joinville — *Life of Saint Louis*** (memoir/chronicle of Louis IX and the Seventh Crusade; elite viewpoint, exceptionally informative). ([sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu][14])
* **Geoffrey de Villehardouin — *On the Conquest of Constantinople*** (eyewitness 4th Crusade account; foundational for understanding crusading politics and justification). ([위키백과][15])

### 4) A practical reading order (fast competence → deep mastery)

1. **Mortimer** (daily life + myth-busting) → 2) **Life in a Medieval Castle** (institutions/household reality) →
2. **Gies (*Knight in History*)** (timeline of knighthood) → 4) **Keen + Barber** (ideology + practice) →
3. **Arms & Armour** (material discipline) → 6) **Bartlett + Tuchman** (Europe’s formation + 14th-c crisis) →
4. **Riley-Smith / Asbridge** (crusading & orders) → 8) **Primary sources** (Charny/Froissart/Joinville/Villehardouin) with modern cross-checking.

### 5) What these books help you do (applications)

* **Writing / film / games:** Build scenes that feel medieval (food smells, travel friction, legal risk, rank etiquette) instead of “generic fantasy.” Mortimer + Gies + Castle Life are especially effective here. ([위키백과][5])
* **Armor realism:** Avoid “heavy, clumsy knight” stereotypes; use technical references so movement, load, and battlefield choices make sense. ([Google 도서][6])
* **Historical argumentation:** Learn to test claims: chivalric literature vs court records vs archaeology—Keen/Barber teach the “ideal vs practice” split you must constantly apply. ([Yale University Press][1])

---

## 한국어

### 1) “기사·기사도”를 먼저 이렇게 잡아두면 책이 훨씬 정확하게 읽힙니다

좋은 “중세 기사” 역사서는 보통 두 축을 동시에 합니다.

* **이상(이념)과 현실(실천)을 분리**합니다. 기사도는 “항상 착한 행동”이 아니라, 귀족층의 **명예·의무·신앙·폭력 통제·평판**을 엮는 *사회적 이상*입니다. Maurice Keen의 *Chivalry*가 강한 이유가 바로 기사도를 세속적 기반, 십자군의 영향, 기사문학/윤리까지 포함한 복합체로 다루기 때문입니다. ([Yale University Press][1])
* **제도·물질문화(무장, 전쟁경제, 가문/가내조직)에 묶어 설명**합니다. Barber는 기사도가 문학(말)과 전쟁/토너먼트(행동)에서 함께 형성된다고 짚는데, 이 관점이 “로맨스 vs 기록”을 동시에 보게 만듭니다. ([Richard Barber][2])

### 2) 유럽 기사·중세를 “잘 표현한” 추천 역사책 (핵심 큐레이션)

#### A. 기사·기사도(정의와 작동원리)

1. **Maurice Keen — *Chivalry***
  기사도를 “현실 속 사회규범”으로 해부하는 대표작. 십자군, 기사문학, 귀족의 도덕·사회적 의무까지 연결합니다. ([Yale University Press][1])

2. **Richard Barber — *The Knight and Chivalry***
  기사도의 기원과 변화, 로맨스·전기·기사 수범서가 윤리를 어떻게 만들고, 토너먼트가 어떻게 군사훈련에서 대중적 장관으로 발전했는지에 강합니다. ([Richard Barber][2])

3. **Frances Gies — *The Knight in History***
  “등장–전성기–쇠퇴” 흐름을 명료하게 잡아주며, 신화가 사실을 덮는 지점을 꾸준히 경고합니다. ([HarperCollins Australia][3])

#### B. 기사들이 살던 ‘사회·생활’의 실제

4. **Joseph & Frances Gies — *Life in a Medieval Castle***
  성(城)을 중심으로 한 일상과 운영(식량, 인력, 질서, 법, 가내체계)을 촘촘히 그립니다. Chepstow 성을 축으로 “중세의 하루”가 구체화됩니다. ([HarperCollins][4])

5. **Ian Mortimer — *The Time Traveller’s Guide to Medieval England***
  14세기 잉글랜드를 현재형으로 안내하며 음식·의복·건축·관습·여행·오락까지 다룹니다. “중세=때와 먼지” 같은 고정관념을 깨고 디테일을 줍니다. ([위키백과][5])

#### C. 전쟁·갑옷·토너먼트(디테일의 근육)

6. **David Edge & John Miles Paddock — *Arms & Armour of the Medieval Knight***
  갑옷/무기 발달, 토너먼트 장비, 실전 운용을 시각적으로 잡아주는 책. “보이는 중세”를 정확하게 만드는 데 특히 좋습니다. ([Google 도서][6])

#### D. ‘중세 유럽 전체 판’(기사의 무대)

7. **Barbara Tuchman — *A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century***
  14세기 격변을 서사로 밀어붙이며, 전쟁·질병·사회 압력뿐 아니라 가정·결혼·세금 같은 생활 질감까지 챙깁니다. ([Google 도서][7])

8. **Robert Bartlett — *The Making of Europe (950–1350)***
  중세 유럽이 내부의 정복·이주·식민화·문화변동을 통해 형성되는 과정을 보여줍니다. 기사계층의 확장과 지배 논리를 읽는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다. ([Google 도서][8])

9. **Christopher Wickham — *The Inheritance of Rome (400–1000)***
  본격적인 “기사도” 이전이지만, 이후의 기사사회가 나올 수밖에 없었던 정치·경제·권력 재편을 설명하는 전사(前史)로 매우 유용합니다. ([위키백과][9])

#### E. 십자군·군사수도회(성전 기사 이해)

10. **Jonathan Riley-Smith — *The Crusades* / *The Crusades: A History***
    십자군의 폭력 신학, 동원 논리, 실제 경험을 균형 있게 설명합니다. “기사=순수한 신앙 전사” 같은 단순화에서 벗어나게 합니다. ([Yale University Press][10])

11. **Thomas Asbridge — *The Crusades: The Authoritative History…***
    방대한 단권 서사로 십자군 세계를 통으로 조망하는 데 좋습니다. ([archive.org][11])

### 3) 1차 사료(‘역사책’은 아니지만 기사 분위기를 가장 정확히 들려줌)

* **Geoffroi de Charny — *The Book of Chivalry***: 백년전쟁기의 “실전형 기사도 매뉴얼” 성격이 강합니다. ([University of Pennsylvania Press][12])
* **Jean Froissart — *Chronicles***: 귀족 인터뷰 기반의 생생한 전쟁 서사(단, 오류·편향 가능). ([EBSCO][13])
* **Jean de Joinville — *Life of Saint Louis***: 루이 9세와 제7차 십자군을 가까이서 기록한 회고/연대기. ([sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu][14])
* **Villehardouin — *Conquest of Constantinople***: 제4차 십자군을 ‘기사 당사자’ 시점에서 보여주는 핵심 자료. ([위키백과][15])

### 4) 빠르게 실력 붙는 읽기 순서

Mortimer → *Medieval Castle* → Gies(*Knight in History*) → Keen/Barber → *Arms & Armour* → Bartlett/Tuchman → Riley-Smith/Asbridge → 1차 사료(Charny·Froissart·Joinville·Villehardouin).

---

## 日本語

### 1) 「騎士」と「騎士道」をどう捉えると本が刺さるか

優れた中世騎士史は、まず **理念と現実のズレ**を解きほぐします。騎士道は“美談”というより、貴族の地位秩序・名誉・義務・信仰・暴力の統制を束ねる社会規範です。Keen はその複雑さ（世俗的基盤、十字軍、文学と倫理）をまとめ上げています。 ([Yale University Press][1])
Barber は、騎士道が「言葉（文学・規範）」と「行為（戦争・トーナメント）」の相互作用で成立する点を強調し、資料の読み分け（ロマンスと記録）を促します。 ([Richard Barber][2])

### 2) 中世ヨーロッパの騎士像を「きちんと」描く歴史書

#### A. 騎士道の中核

1. **Maurice Keen — *Chivalry***（制度・倫理・十字軍・文学を統合） ([Yale University Press][1])
2. **Richard Barber — *The Knight and Chivalry***（騎士道の形成史、トーナメント、戦場の実態） ([Richard Barber][2])
3. **Frances Gies — *The Knight in History***（騎士の「発生—全盛—衰退」と神話化の検証） ([HarperCollins Australia][3])

#### B. 生活世界（城と社会）

4. **Joseph & Frances Gies — *Life in a Medieval Castle***（チェプストウ城を軸に日常運営を描写） ([HarperCollins][4])
5. **Ian Mortimer — *The Time Traveller’s Guide to Medieval England***（14世紀の衣食住・慣習・旅・娯楽を現在形で案内） ([위키백과][5])

#### C. 武具・戦いのリアリティ

6. **Edge & Paddock — *Arms & Armour of the Medieval Knight***（武具と鎧の発展、トーナメント装備） ([Google 도서][6])

#### D. 大きな歴史の舞台

7. **Barbara Tuchman — *A Distant Mirror***（14世紀危機の全体像＋生活の質感） ([Google 도서][7])
8. **Robert Bartlett — *The Making of Europe (950–1350)***（征服・植民・文化変容から「ヨーロッパ形成」を読む） ([Google 도서][8])
9. **Christopher Wickham — *The Inheritance of Rome (400–1000)***（騎士社会の前提となる権力・経済の再編） ([위키백과][9])

#### E. 十字軍・軍事修道会

10. **Jonathan Riley-Smith — *The Crusades* / *A History***（暴力の神学・動員・経験の分析） ([Yale University Press][10])
11. **Thomas Asbridge — *The Crusades: The Authoritative History…***（大部で読みやすい総合史） ([archive.org][11])

### 3) 一次史料（騎士の声を直接聞く）

Charny（実務的な騎士道書） ([University of Pennsylvania Press][12]) ／ Froissart（百年戦争年代記） ([EBSCO][13]) ／ Joinville（ルイ9世と第7回十字軍） ([sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu][14]) ／ Villehardouin（第4回十字軍の目撃記） ([위키백과][15])

---

## Español

### 1) Clave de lectura: “caballería” no es lo mismo que “realidad”

Los mejores libros sobre caballeros medievales distinguen entre:

* **El ideal social (caballería)**: obligaciones morales, honor, reputación, jerarquía nobiliaria y justificación de la violencia. Keen lo expone como un sistema complejo con raíces seculares y conexiones con cruzadas y literatura. ([Yale University Press][1])
* **La práctica**: guerra, torneos, finanzas, derecho, clientelas y vida doméstica; Barber muestra bien esa interacción entre “palabras” y “hechos”. ([Richard Barber][2])

### 2) Libros de historia recomendados (caballeros + sociedad medieval europea)

**Núcleo (caballeros y caballería)**

1. Keen — *Chivalry* ([Yale University Press][1])
2. Barber — *The Knight and Chivalry* ([Richard Barber][2])
3. Gies — *The Knight in History* ([HarperCollins Australia][3])

**Vida cotidiana y estructuras**
4) J. & F. Gies — *Life in a Medieval Castle* (Chepstow; funcionamiento diario de un castillo) ([HarperCollins][4])
5) Mortimer — *The Time Traveller’s Guide to Medieval England* (siglo XIV; comida, ropa, casas, leyes, viajes) ([위키백과][5])

**Guerra y materialidad**
6) Edge & Paddock — *Arms & Armour of the Medieval Knight* ([Google 도서][6])

**Panorama**
7) Tuchman — *A Distant Mirror* (crisis del siglo XIV + textura de la vida doméstica) ([Google 도서][7])
8) Bartlett — *The Making of Europe (950–1350)* (conquista, colonización, cambio cultural) ([Google 도서][8])
9) Wickham — *The Inheritance of Rome (400–1000)* (pre-historia institucional del mundo medieval) ([위키백과][9])

**Cruzadas y órdenes**
10) Riley-Smith — *The Crusades* / *A History* ([Yale University Press][10])
11) Asbridge — *The Crusades: The Authoritative History…* ([archive.org][11])

### 3) Fuentes primarias para “oír” a los caballeros

Charny (manual pragmático) ([University of Pennsylvania Press][12]); Froissart (Crónicas; vívidas pero no infalibles) ([EBSCO][13]); Joinville (Luis IX y la Séptima Cruzada) ([sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu][14]); Villehardouin (Cuarta Cruzada; testigo) ([위키백과][15])

---

## Français

### 1) Point de départ: l’idéologie chevaleresque ≠ la pratique

Les bons livres sur la chevalerie médiévale font systématiquement la différence entre:

* **L’idéal (chevalerie)**: honneur, rang, obligations nobiliaires, contrôle social de la violence, piété et réputation. Keen insiste sur la réalité complexe de cet idéal (fondations séculières, croisades, littérature). ([Yale University Press][1])
* **La pratique**: guerre, tournois, droit, finances, maisons seigneuriales; Barber montre comment “mots” et “actes” se répondent. ([Richard Barber][2])

### 2) Livres d’histoire qui rendent bien les chevaliers et le Moyen Âge européen

**Chevalerie (incontournables)**

1. Keen — *Chivalry* ([Yale University Press][1])
2. Barber — *The Knight and Chivalry* ([Richard Barber][2])
3. Frances Gies — *The Knight in History* ([HarperCollins Australia][3])

**Société et vie quotidienne**
4) J. & F. Gies — *Life in a Medieval Castle* (Chepstow; organisation et quotidien) ([HarperCollins][4])
5) Mortimer — *The Time Traveller’s Guide to Medieval England* (XIVe siècle; alimentation, habitat, coutumes, déplacements) ([위키백과][5])

**Guerre, armement, tournois**
6) Edge & Paddock — *Arms & Armour of the Medieval Knight* ([Google 도서][6])

**Grand récit du Moyen Âge**
7) Tuchman — *A Distant Mirror* (crises du XIVe siècle + “texture” de la vie domestique) ([Google 도서][7])
8) Bartlett — *The Making of Europe (950–1350)* (conquête, colonisation, changement culturel) ([Google 도서][8])
9) Wickham — *The Inheritance of Rome (400–1000)* (fondations politiques/économiques du monde médiéval) ([위키백과][9])

**Croisades et chevalerie religieuse**
10) Riley-Smith — *The Crusades* / *A History* ([Yale University Press][10])
11) Asbridge — *The Crusades: The Authoritative History…* ([archive.org][11])

### 3) Sources primaires pour la “voix” chevaleresque

Charny (manuel pragmatique de chevalerie) ([University of Pennsylvania Press][12]); Froissart (*Chroniques*, très vivant mais à contrôler) ([EBSCO][13]); Joinville (Louis IX et la VIIe croisade) ([sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu][14]); Villehardouin (IVe croisade, témoin) ([위키백과][15])

[1]: https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300107678/chivalry/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Chivalry"
[2]: https://rwbarber.co.uk/the-knight-and-chivalry/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Knight and Chivalry - Richard Barber"
[3]: https://www.harpercollins.com.au/9780060914134/the-knight-in-history/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Knight in History"
[4]: https://www.harpercollins.com/products/life-in-a-medieval-castle-joseph-giesfrances-gies?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Life in a Medieval Castle"
[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Time_Traveller%27s_Guide_to_Medieval_England?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Time Traveller's Guide to Medieval England"
[6]: https://books.google.com/books/about/Arms_Armor_of_the_Medieval_Knight.html?id=ltR7AAAACAAJ&utm_source=chatgpt.com "Arms & Armor of the Medieval Knight: An Illustrated History ..."
[7]: https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Distant_Mirror.html?id=5oUIhm81B-gC&utm_source=chatgpt.com "A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century"
[8]: https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Making_of_Europe.html?id=St8ERU9gwqwC&utm_source=chatgpt.com "Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950 - 1350"
[9]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Inheritance_of_Rome?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Inheritance of Rome"
[10]: https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300101287/the-crusades/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Crusades"
[11]: https://archive.org/details/crusadesauthorit0000asbr?utm_source=chatgpt.com "the authoritative history of the war for the Holy Land : ..."
[12]: https://www.pennpress.org/9780812215793/the-book-of-chivalry-of-geoffroi-de-charny/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Book of Chivalry of Geoffroi de Charny"
[13]: https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/chronicles-jean-froissart?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Chronicles by Jean Froissart | Research Starters"
[14]: https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/basis/joinville.asp?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Jean de Joinville (1224-1317): Memoirs / Life of St Louis (1309)"
[15]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_la_Conqu%C3%AAte_de_Constantinople?utm_source=chatgpt.com "De la Conquête de Constantinople"